Emhlabeni oyinkimbinkimbi we-elekthronikhi, izihlungi kanye nama-capacitos wokuhlunga ame njenge-pivotal, kepha ehlukile, izakhi ekwakhekeni kwesifunda.Isimo sabo esivamile?Zombili zisebenza imisebenzi yokuhlunga, kepha izinhlamvu zazo ziphambuka ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo.Isihlungi, injiniyela kuhlumela izakhi ezithile zemvamisa, izihibe emhlanganweni wabaphikisayo, ama-capacitors kanye nabethuli.Ubuciko bulele ekulinganiseni lezi zindinganiso zezakhi, okuvumela isihlungi kube yiminyene noma ivumela amasiginali ngamafrikhwensi akhethiwe.Cabanga ngokuhlukahluka kokuhlunga - okudlula okuphansi, okuphezulu, i-band-pass, i-band-stop - ngamunye unenhlangano enezici zayo, ukucubungula amandla, ukuphathwa kwamandla, kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhumana.
Ngemuva kwalokho, amashifu alandisayo wokuhlunga ama-capacitors, ompetha wokuhlunga okuthe xaxa okuphezulu.Basebenza ngokulandela lezi zibonakaliso, iqhinga elibalulekile ekuhlungeleni kokuphakelwa kwamandla, ukudilizwa kwesiginali, kanye nokuzethula.Amandla awo akhanya ngokumelene nokuphazamiseka okuthe xaxa, kepha anyathelisa endaweni yamasignali aphansi.Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwesifunda kuba ngumsebenzi wokucacisa, ukukhetha isihlungi noma i-capacitor yokuhlunga esekelwe ezidingweni ezinhle.I-dichotomy yokukhetha ama-hinges kuhlelo lokusebenza: Ukuhlunga kwamabhanoyi amaningi, izihlungi zikhuphuka njengezingcweti ezibucayi.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuhlaziywa kwesiginali yesikhathi esiphezulu kakhulu, ama-capacitors wokuhlunga agqamile ekusebenzeni kalula nasekusebenzeni kwezindleko.
Ngaphandle kokungafani okusebenzayo, izihlungi kanye nama-capacitors wokuhlunga aphambuka kumapharamitha kanye nezimfanelo zokusebenza.Izihlungi zifuna ukucatshangelwa kobubanzi be-stopband, ibanga le-passband, kanye ne-attenuation coofficients, phakathi kwabanye.Ama-capacitors wokuhlunga, ngokuhlukile, i-Pivot ngokuyinhloko ku-Capacitance.Ukusebenza okuhlakaniphile, izihlungi zihlanganisa umdanso oyinkimbinkimbi wesakhiwo Synergy kanye nokuphendula imvamisa, kanti ukuhlungwa ama-capacitors bask ngokulula okulula.Endaweni yokugcina izinto ezisebenzayo, noma ngabe isihlungi noma i-capacitor yokuhlunga, izindima zazo azinakufinyeleleka, zihlanganiswa nezidingo zokuklama, ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko, kanye nezidingo zokusebenza.Ukufuna kwekhambi eliphezulu kuyindlela ephelele, ehlanganisa lezi zinto ukuveza i-symphony efaneleke kakhulu ye-elektroniki.